Imagine a world where reading isn’t just passing words on a page, but a thrilling puzzle to be cracked, a conversation to be engaged in, and a treasure trove of knowledge to be unearthed.

This is the world promised by Mortimer J. Adler’s seminal work, “How to Read a Book”.

Here are 10 guiding principles of reading from “How to Read a Book” by Mortimer J. Adler:

Principle One: Active Reading

Imagine reading like a detective, not a spectator. Don’t simply let the words flow past you. Actively engage the text:

What is the author’s main point?

What evidence do they use to support their claims?

Are there any logical fallacies or inconsistencies?

Can I connect this to other things I know?

Take notes on key points, arguments, and questions. Highlight significant passages for later reference.

Principle Two: Purposeful Reading

What drives you to pick up a book? Identify your reason:

Enjoyment: Get lost in a story, laugh, or escape reality.

Information: Learn new facts, gain knowledge on a specific topic.

Understanding: Develop a deeper comprehension of complex ideas or philosophies.

Knowing your purpose guides your reading pace, level of analysis, and whether you annotate or simply absorb the story.

Principle Three: Diversity in Reading

Don’t get stuck in a reading rut! Explore different genres, authors, and topics. Reading a variety of books:

-Expands your knowledge base.

-Challenges your existing perspectives.

-Develops different reading skills for different types of texts.

-Think of it like exercising different muscles to become a well-rounded reader.

Principle Four: Syntopic Reading

Don’t read books in isolation. Look for other books on the same subject and compare and contrast them. This allows you to:

-See different perspectives and interpretations of the topic.

-Identify common themes and arguments across different sources.

-Form a more nuanced and informed understanding of the subject.

-It’s like having a conversation with several experts on the same topic.

Principle Five: Annotation as Memory Enhancement

Treat your books like active learning tools. Underline key passages, write notes in the margins, and even create diagrams to visualize complex ideas. This:

-Reinforces your understanding during and after reading.

-Provides a quick reference point for revisiting key points.

-Creates a personalized study guide for future review.

-Turn your books into active learning resources.

Continue reading →