A. Build a portfolio of new strategic options. Without a lot of exciting new options, managers will inevitably opt for more of the same. That’s why renewal depends on a company’s ability to generate and test hundreds of new strategic options. There’s a power law here: Out of 1,000 crazy ideas, only 100 will merit serious consideration. Of those, only 10 will be worth a serious investment, and out of that modest bundle, only 1 or 2 will have the power to transform a business or spawn a new one. Google gets this. Within its core search business, the company tests more than 5,000 software changes a year, and implements around 500—this according to BusinessWeek. The fact that Google has thus far managed to maintain its overwhelming lead in online search is in large part the result of this blistering pace of innovation. In the end, the pace at which Google, or any other company, is able to adapt and evolve is a function of the number of new strategic options that it is able to generate and test. Continue reading →